What is the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column already knows many?The disease is becoming younger and becomes increasingly common.The main sign of the disease is a dystrophy of intervertebral discs.Little by little, the discs are wearing, they become plans, as a result of this, the work of the blood vessels begins to break, pinched, the nerve roots are also injured and the distance between the vertebrae is gradually reduced.All this is accompanied by pain.Lumbar osteochondrosis is accompanied by very characteristic manifestations regular pain and after some time limitations in movements.
For what reasons the disease develops
The adverse factors that stimulate the development of the disease are quite common, some simply do not pay attention, which aggravate the entire situation.Experts identified a series of basic factors that cause the development of the disease:
- A sedentary lifestyle.People who most of their time pass without movement, who are at work or even at home, face the fact that gradually the muscles of the spinal corset are relaxed, and the load in the column increases significantly
- inflammatory processes that are located directly in the joints
- Incorrect work of the endocrine system
- Infectious diseases that affect the joints
- Gastrointestinal tract diseases and heart
- Exorbitant physical effort on the back
- Posture violation
- hereditary diseases
- overweight
- Congenital diseases
- Chemical poisoning
- back injuries
- flat feet
The symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis are also directly related to age, this factor must also be taken into account.Little by little, the joints and cartilage wear out, deform, the lumbar pillar loses its mobility.The factors that also negatively affect the general condition of the joints are malnutrition, bad habits, but, unfortunately, many forget about it.The lifestyle as a whole affects the health and state of the spine.
Symptoms of the disease
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis must be correct, timely: this is the main condition under which the disease will be withdrawn.In order not to lose the time for the development of the problem, you should not ignore the first alarming symptoms.The disease develops slowly, but if it ignores it, in the posterior stages to correct the situation it will be much problematic, more difficult.The treatment must be provided on time.
- The first most striking sign of a developing disease is pain in the lower back.The pain begins to appear periodically in the lumbar region, more frequently this occurs during motor or physical activity gradually than the disease progresses, degenerative changes appear more and more, pain does not appear periodically, but almost constant.In some cases, attacks are so strong that pain becomes unbearable.
- The symptoms of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region manifest not only in pain, but even in limiting movements.Little by little, the mobility of the column is disturbed, a person cannot do elementary exercises, or are given with difficulty.The movements are accompanied by pain, which extend from the thigh to the heel.Sometimes pain is so sharp that a person simply cannot move.
- Important symptoms for the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column: loss or decrease in sensitivity in the lower extremities.This is due to the fact that nerve roots are damaged.Leg sensitivity can worsen or improve periodically.Sometimes there is a tingling sensation, there is numbness.You can also observe muscle weakness.
- Intervertebral osteochondrosis is accompanied by dry skin, body temperature in some areas that affects the disease can decrease.
- In men, the disease in a careless state can be accompanied even by sexual dysfunction.
- In some cases, there is an increase in sweating and deteriorated urine function.
The symptoms of the disease manifest slowly, but they are quite bright.If a person does not ignore them, then he can begin to fight with the problem in the initial stage.In this case, the treatment will be effective, fast.If the disease is neglected, it will be very difficult to cure it, the process can prolong for a long time.A timely visit to a specialist will help get rid of the disease and stop it at an early stage.
Stages of disease development
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column must be immediate, for this you must begin to deal with the problem when it only develops and is in the first stage.If the disease is launched, then it will go to the chronic stage and it will be difficult to succumb to the treatment.The experts identified the main stage of the development of lumbosacra osteochondrosis:
- With lumbar osteochondrosis in the first initial stage, pain appears in the lower back, which periodically intensifies or disappears.Pain is stronger in physical activity.Such a symptom suggests that the process of destruction in the intervertebral discs has begun.In addition to the pain in the lower back, tingling and burning can occur.
- The disease in the second stage is characterized by a reduction in the interdiscity space, a fibrous ring and the fabrics that are around are destroyed.The pain at this stage is severe and sharp, gives the buttocks and intensifies when walking.At this stage, the protuberance of the discs begins to develop.
- In 3 stages of disease development, all fiber rings are destroyed.Intervertebral hernia develops.The pain becomes much more intense and this no longer depends on physical activity or motor activity.
- It is very difficult to treat osteochondrosis in 4 stages, the pathological growth of the vertebrae is already taking place, the cartilage is simply atrophy, moving becomes more difficult.At this stage, the patient can sit in a wheelchair, because he will lose the opportunity to move in general.
The timely treatment of lumbosacral osteochondros will relieve the danger of being in a wheelchair and retain the opportunity to move.
Diagnosis
To determine the symptoms in a timely manner and begin the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, a complete diagnosis of the body must be carried out.The specialist will first perform an inspection and after that he will prescribe the necessary diagnoses, whose results will be shown in what condition the vertebra should be.After a visual inspection, a detailed survey, the specialist prescribes a general blood analysis, computerized tomography and radiography if necessary.According to the results, the specialist can give an objective evaluation of the state in which the spine is located.
Coronation osteochondrosis develops as a result of lumbar disease and, therefore, the doctor examines each vertebra in detail.The load in the sacrum during the deformation of the lower back joints increases and that the joints of the joints and fabrics in this department do not occur, doctors work as ahead.Such technique will not allow the disease to develop quickly.With a complex approach to the diagnosis, sacral osteochondrosis will be detected in the initial stage and the problem will be solved by correct and effective treatment.An examination of the abdominal organs is additionally prescribed, because osteochondrosis often imitates pain in other systems and organs.
Therapeutic measures
How to treat the osteochondrosis of the Lumbar Department will tell a specialist in detail, it is necessary to meet all its recommendations, in which case the disease will begin to withdraw.It is worth remembering that the way to cure lumbar osteochondrosis is completely simply does not exist.The disease will withdraw if it begins to participate in it when the first symptoms occur, in the posterior stages, only integral events will help relieve the condition.All are aimed at:
- reduce the pain of the lower column;
- Relieve pathological tension in muscles;
- strengthen the muscles in the pelvis, buttocks and legs;
- Improve blood circulation in the area that was beaten by the disease;
- minimize the manifestation of the inflammatory process;
- Return freedom of movement in the lower back and increase the sensitivity of the lower extremities;
- Restore the complete work of the pelvic organs.
How to treat lumbar osteochondrosis, a specialist will tell it in detail.But the therapeutic effect depends on the patient's precision follow the recommendations.
Drug treatment
Lumbar osteochondrosis, whose treatment first provides a decrease in pain intensity, is accompanied by an analgesic.Sometimes, a doctor even prescribes Dimedrol.It should be remembered that drugs only relieve pain, but do not affect the cause of their occurrence.In addition, the osteochondrosis of the sacral column is treated with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.Medications can be based on steroid hormones.In a quite short time, medicine eliminates the inflammatory process.If you ask the doctor if the osteochondrosis is just about such medications, then the specialist will answer no.For an effective struggle with the disease, a set of procedures is needed and the patient's clear compliance with all the doctor's recommendations.
Most of the time, the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra column is not complete without paravertebral block.The procedure is used in 3-4 stages of disease development.This method eliminates pain, but does not act on the cause of its occurrence.Experts also prescribe condoprotectors, which should stimulate metabolic processes and the restoration of cartilage tissue, which destroys the disease.It is impossible to cure intervertebral osteochondrosis with such medications, but can slow down the process of cartilage destruction.In addition, the specialist prescribes medications to improve blood circulation in the area that hit the disease.The medications are administered intramuscularly or using drippers, everything is individually.
Surgery
Sometimes, the only way to cure the lumbar osteochondrosis is surgery.Of course, it will eliminate only the consequences of the disease, eliminate the intervertebral hernia that arises.During surgery, the specialist completely eliminates album hernias, and vertebrae are strengthened.The operation is prescribed in cases where traditional treatment methods did not give any results or the patient resorted to help too late and surgical intervention;This is the only possibility of restoration.
Massage
Lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatment are delivered by many problems, can begin to be eliminated by means of massage and manual therapy sessions.The therapeutic massage helps to relax the muscles, and during the sessions of manual therapy, the column takes the correct position.No one will say with certainty if it is possible to cure the osteochondrosis with massage, but the complex of procedures performed properly will improve the back, it will contribute to muscle relaxation and improve blood circulation in the area affected by the disease.It is worth remembering that lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms have just begun to manifest the masseuse can be corrected, but if the disease is launched, then the effect may not be.In addition, a qualified specialist must participate in manual therapy and massage, otherwise, he can only worsen during the session, aggravate the status of a person.The masseuse can start working with the patient only after analyzing the results of the exams, tests, radiological images.
Physical training
Using physiotherapy exercises, the condition of the lumbar column can significantly improve.After the inspection, the specialist will show how to get rid of periodic pain using a special exercises complex.The complex is selected separately for each stage of the disease, in addition to taking into account the patient's health.Regular pool visits positively affect the condition of their vertebrae.
If only the first signs of lumbar column osteochondros appeared, regular classes will help reduce pain and relieve the general condition.Often, osteochondrosis in women exacerbates during pregnancy, loading on the back increases and discomfort occurs, the manifestation of the disease can be periodic or constant.The doctor can also choose a special complex that will help stabilize the condition.You cannot ignore signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, otherwise, the disease will progress, and it will be very difficult to cure it.The doctor will say that he can save a ailment as osteochondrosis, will relieve the condition and return the joy of movements without pain and discomfort.